Looking out through a clean, modern window can make all the difference in how you experience your home. Most people don’t give much thought to their windows until problems arise – drafts, leaks, fogging, stuck sashes. But window replacement doesn’t need to be a reaction to issues. Upgrading your windows can enhance comfort, efficiency, curb appeal and resale value.
The key is selecting replacement windows tailored to your climate, home style and priorities. With the right guidance, you can determine what window types work best where in your spaces. This article will illuminate all the factors around window replacements so you can make informed decisions. We’ll compare different window replacement types, materials, features and more so you can frame your rooms with the perfect views.
Why Consider Replacing Windows?
Many homeowners opt to replace windows due to age and wear. Windows have moving parts and seals that deteriorate over time. Or the panes can become so outdated or inefficient compared to modern technology.
Window replacement can solve a multitude of issues:
- Draftiness – Gaps and leaks let in cold air.
- Noise – Older windows offer little sound dampening.
- Limited functionality – Stuck sashes, failed lifts, detached screens.
- Energy inefficiency – Most windows have a lifespan of 20-30 years. Newer windows provide better insulation.
- Appearance – Fogging, peeling paint or exterior damage can be an eyesore.
Upgrading your windows can also enhance living spaces. New windows attract buyers, as replacement is something homeseekers expect.
The Window Replacement Process
Window replacement projects start with an assessment of your existing windows. This includes:
- Testing functionality of sashes, locks, lifts and screens
- Checking for rot, cracks, leaks and air infiltration
- Verifying measurements
Professional installers will examine interior and exterior conditions to determine whether insert or full-frame replacement is recommended.
Insert vs Full Frame Replacement
There are two main window replacement approaches:
Insert – The window sash and frame components are removed and replaced while retaining the existing frame. This is less invasive and more affordable.
Full frame – The entire window unit is removed and replaced with a new construction-style window. This provides a custom fit but requires more extensive work.
Factors That Impact Window Replacement Cost
Several elements contribute to overall project cost:
- Window types – Picture windows, double hung, casements, awnings, sliders, etc.
- Materials – Wood, vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, composite
- Energy efficiency features – Low-E coatings, gas fills
- Size and number of windows
- Accessibility of windows – Height, removal of trim or siding
- Installation method – Insert or full-frame replacement
- Contractor’s labor rate
Be sure to get quotes from 2-3 reputable contractors. Expect to invest $400-$800 per window for professional installation.
Choosing the Optimal Window Replacement Types
One of the biggest decisions is selecting window styles tailored to room function and home architecture.
Common Window Replacement Types
There are over a dozen window configurations to consider. Some basics:
Double Hung – Two sashes slide vertically past each other, useful for ventilation. Available in different glazing configurations. Most common replacement window.
Single Hung – One fixed top pane, one operable bottom sash. Traditional look but less ventilation.
Casement – Side-hinged sash that cranks open outward. Provides full ventilation. Popular replacement option.
Awning – Top-hinged sash that swings outward. Ideal above doors or countertops.
Slider – Horizontal-gliding sashes. Easy to open, vulnerable to air leaks.
Picture – Fixed non-operable glass. Excellent light transmission. Common above sinks or non-accessible areas.
Specialty – Custom shapes, arched tops, transoms, sidelights. Match unique openings or architecture.
Now let’s explore optimal window styles for key areas of your home.
Bedroom Window Replacement Types
Bedrooms have different needs than common living areas. Key factors for bedroom window replacements:
Light & Views – Large windows draw in natural light and scenery. Consider picture or double-hung configurations.
Ventilation – Opening windows facilitate air circulation. Casements and double hungs allow fresh air intake.
Privacy – Strategically placed windows prevent sightlines from neighboring homes.
Emergency exit access – Bedrooms should have at least one window meeting emergency egress codes.
Noise reduction – Glass with laminate interlayers can dampen exterior sounds.
Energy efficiency – Bedrooms see a lot of idle time. Invest in low-E coatings and weatherstripping to prevent heat loss.
Well-placed windows can really make a bedroom feel tranquil and welcoming.
Kitchen Window Replacement Types
Kitchen windows see heavy activity and require durable materials. Key considerations:
Daylighting – Abundant natural light makes kitchen tasks easier and safer. Maximize window size and height.
Ventilation – Steam, grease and food odors necessitate good airflow. Casements crank open fully for ventilation.
View access – People congregate in kitchens. Picture windows over sinks provide outdoor views and connection.
Easy cleaning – Grease splatter and cooking mess demands accessible washing. Casement, double hung and awning styles allow easy cleaning.
Durability – Withstand bangs from pots and errant kitchen tools. Seek impact-resistant glass.
The kitchen is often called the heart of the home. Well-designed windows keep it bright, breezy and connected to outdoor beauty.
Living Room Window Replacement Types
Windows anchor living rooms by bringing in scenic views and abundant natural light. Some factors to consider:
View framing – Picture windows beautifully frame exterior vistas of gardens, landscapes or cityscapes.
Daylighting – Large vertical windows allow sunlight to fill the interior space.
Style matching – Select window types and trim that match the home’s architecture. This enhances visual harmony.
Insulation – Living rooms need excellent insulation to prevent heat loss given their large window-to-wall ratios. Prioritize energy efficiency.
Furniture planning – Ensure windows and furnishings have sensible adjacencies so seating can capitalize on views and daylight.
Thoughtful living room window planning captures beautiful outdoor light and scenery.
Entryway Window Replacement Types
Entryways greet residents and guests, setting first impressions. Tailor entry windows based on:
Visibility – Small picture windows next to doors enable residents to identify visitors before opening.
Natural light – Sidelights and transom windows over entry doors brightly illuminate mudrooms and foyers.
Curb appeal – Specialty windows and glass designs make distinctive statements and enhance aesthetics.
Energy efficiency – Seal off vestibules from living spaces with well-insulated glass to prevent heat loss.
Safety – Laminated glass sidelights and transoms resist breakage and tampering.
Attractive, secure entryway windows improve first impressions and safety.
Comparing Window Materials: Pros and Cons
In addition to style, window frame materials impact longevity, insulation, appearance and pricing. Let’s examine key materials vying for your window replacement project.
Vinyl – The most popular replacement window frame option. Vinyl is affordable, low-maintenance and offers good insulation. Suits most architectural styles. More prone to expansion and contraction than wood or fiberglass.
Wood – Classic appeal on traditional homes but requires frequent repainting. Customizable with stain options. Susceptible to moisture damage so needs ample overhangs. Offers unparalleled aesthetic quality.
Aluminum – Sleek modern look and narrow frame profiles. Cost effective and very durable. However, aluminum conducts cold and heat unless thermally broken.
Fiberglass – Increasingly common composites made of glass fibers bound by resin. Provide structural strength, minimal expansion/contraction and excellent insulation. More expensive but very long-lasting.
There are also many hybrid window replacement types combining materials for optimal performance:
- Vinyl-clad wood windows – Wood interior, protective vinyl exterior
- Aluminum-clad wood – Wood interior, aluminum exterior
- Fiberglass-clad wood – Interior wood with resilient fiberglass covering
Composite options balance beauty, weather-resistance and durability.
Energy Efficient Window Upgrades
Energy loss through windows accounts for up to 25% of residential heating and cooling costs.
Window replacement provides an opportunity to capitalize on major efficiency innovations:
Glazing – Multiple panes of glass with gas fills and low-emissivity coatings significantly reduce heat transfer. Look for triple glazing.
Gas Fills – Inserting argon or krypton gas between window panes insulates better than air. Upgrade to premium efficiency.
Low-Emissivity Coatings – Microscopically thin metallic layers block UV rays and reflect infrared heat. Consider low-E on south- and west-facing windows.
Spacers – Non-conductive foam spacers prevent heat transfer at window edges. Upgrade to stainless steel or “warm edge” spacers.
Weatherstripping – Seal out drafts with flexible or rigid seals between sashes and frames. Seek triple weatherstripping.
U-factor and SHGC ratings – Use these standardized window efficiency metrics to compare products. Lower U-factors and SHGCs indicate better thermal performance.
Choosing ENERGY STAR certified windows ensures stringent efficiency standards are met.
Professional Installation Guidance
Proper window replacement installation ensures weather-tight, secure and properly functioning windows.
Here are best practices:
- Flashing – Install flexible, waterproof membranes around the perimeter to direct water away from openings.
- Sealing – Caulk and foam perimeter gaps so water and air cannot infiltrate.
- Securing – Use long screws to firmly anchor frames to surrounding walls without distortion.
- Leveling and plumbing – Verify windows sit perfectly level and plumb for proper operation.
- Insulating – Inject low-expansion foam into gaps for increased stability and insulation.
- Adjusting and testing – Confirm easy operation and realign sashes/tracks as needed.
- Interior trim – Seal gaps with caulk and reinstall trim for a seamless aesthetic finish.
Reputable contractors will handle the entire installation process including permitting and debris removal.
Ongoing Window Maintenance
Regular maintenance preserves the appearance and performance of new windows.
Glass – Clean glass several times per year using soft cloths, squeegees and mild detergent. Avoid abrasive pads.
Frames – Wipe vinyl, wood and fiberglass with mild cleaner and rinse. Touch up paint as needed.
Weatherstripping – Replace cracked or flattened seals to maintain the air seal.
Mechanical parts – Lubricate sash tracks and hinges if any sticking occurs.
Screens – Remove and clean window screens annually. Inspect for tears and frame damage.
Drainage holes – Clear weep holes and exterior drainage channels of any debris clogging water flow.
Professional inspection – Have windows examined by a reputable contractor every 3-5 years to check for seal failure, frame damage or hardware issues. Address any problems promptly.
With periodic cleaning and repairs, quality new windows will serve you well for decades.
Replacing outdated or dysfunctional windows can profoundly impact comfort and enjoyment of your living spaces. As we’ve explored, window styles, sizes, materials and features vary widely based on room functions, climate and budgets.
Carefully evaluate your needs and compare options to select the best window replacements for each area.
Comparing Window Brands
With so many window manufacturers vying for your business, it helps to compare brands. Let’s look at a few top options across common materials.
Vinyl Window Brands
Pella – Offering exceptional quality and customization including interior wood laminates. Impressive warranty and wide product selection. Higher end of pricing.
Jeld-Wen – Reliable vinyl windows covering a range of efficiencies and styles. More budget friendly than Pella but still good performance.
Milgard – Focusing on vinyl and fiberglass composites. Known for durability and energy efficiency. Good warranty, sleek hardware. Mostly servicing western states.
Simonton – Mid-range vinyl windows notable for sound dampening features. Lots of specialty shapes and reliable hardware.
Wood Window Brands
Marvin – Premier wood windows and doors featuring stunning aesthetics. Made from sustainably sourced lumber. Custom craftsmanship with high-grade hardware and warranties. Luxury level quality and pricing.
Pella – Impressive wood window selection including affordable pine up to premium mahogany. Many custom grid, stain and hardware options.
Jeld-Wen – Attractive wood windows at accessible price points. Known for dependable hardware and weather-tight construction.
Andersen – Popular high-end wood window brand. Elegant styles, excellent warranties and energy efficient offerings. Mostly services eastern half of the US.
Fiberglass Window Brands
Marvin – The first company to manufacture fiberglass windows. Highly energy efficient, strong and durable. Custom styles and real wood interiors. Premium quality with luxury pricing.
Pella – Elegant fiberglass windows with high transparency. Offers natural wood interiors and robust hardware. Good warranties with wide style selection.
Milgard – Industry leader noted for durable and energy efficient fiberglass frames. Large operating units and positive action locking hardware.
Jeld-Wen – Attractive, affordable fiberglass windows in many styles. Known for quality components and reliable protection from elements.
There are also notable brands specializing in aluminum clad wood and other composite windows which balance aesthetic appeal with ruggedness and weather-resistance. Evaluate options to find your perfect match!
Final Recommendations
Replacing worn or inefficient windows is one of the highest value home improvements. New windows reduce energy costs while elevating aesthetics and comfort.
As you approach window replacement projects:
Do
- Compare styles and materials to determine optimal types for each room
- Invest in ENERGY STAR models tailored to your climate
- Hire reputable contractors to handle professional installation
- Maintain new windows properly to extend their lifespan
Don’t
- Neglect regular cleaning, lubrication and inspections
- Skimp on quality to save money – better windows save over time
- Attempt complex full-frame replacements without expertise
Beautiful, efficient new windows help make your house feel like home for many years to come. Frame your spaces with windows sized and styled just right, and enjoy the perfect views!
