Selecting new roofing shingles for your home is an important decision that requires careful consideration. The right shingles can enhance the look of your home, protect it from the elements, and even lower your energy bills. On the other hand, the wrong shingles can detract from your home’s curb appeal, fail prematurely, and cost you more in repairs down the road. By educating yourself on the different types of roofing shingles, evaluating your home’s specific needs, and hiring a professional roofer, you can ensure you make the best choice for your roof’s health and your wallet.
Roofing Shingles
Your roof is one of the most important components of your home. It serves as the first line of defense against wind, rain, snow, and other elements. The roofing shingles you choose play a key role in how well your roof performs both functionally and aesthetically. Quality roofing shingles can protect your home for decades, while cheap or improper shingles can lead to leaks, damage, and costly repairs. Considering how long you will have to live with your new roofing shingles, it pays to take the time to understand your options and choose the best ones for your home and budget.
The look and feel of your roofing shingles also impact the curb appeal and resale potential of your home. Eye-catching designer shingles can enhance your home’s exterior architectural style, while worn and mismatched shingles give an unsightly impression. Investing in roofing shingles that complement your home’s colors and design details shows buyers and neighbors you care about maintenance and quality.
Understanding Different Types of Roofing Shingles
Several main types of roofing shingles are available on the market today. The most common options include:
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles, also called composite shingles, are the most popular roofing shingle in North America. They are made from a fiberglass mat or organic felt that is saturated with asphalt and coated with colored mineral granules. Asphalt shingles are affordable, durable, and available in a wide range of colors and styles. Their layered construction also provides thickness and dimension to enhance the roof’s appearance. Within the category of asphalt shingles, there are several options:
- 3-tab shingles: The most basic and affordable asphalt shingle with a flat profile and three tabs cut into the bottom edge. These are less durable than architectural or laminated shingles.
- Architectural or laminated shingles: More dimensional and textured with multiple layers laminated together. They have greater durability and lifespan compared to 3-tab shingles.
- Luxury or designer shingles: Top-of-the-line asphalt shingles featuring unique textures, patterns, and colors. These are the highest quality but also the most expensive asphalt shingles.
Wood Shingles and Shakes
Wood shingles and shakes are made from cedar or redwood. Shingles are sawn on both sides and have a smooth, rectangular shape. Shakes are split on one side, giving them an irregular, hand-split texture. Although more expensive than asphalt, wood shingles and shakes are naturally insulating and beautiful. They require proper installation and ongoing maintenance to achieve their full lifespan.
Metal Shingles
For a sleek, contemporary look, metal shingles are a durable and eye-catching choice. The most common metal roofing materials include steel, aluminum, and copper. More affordable steel and aluminum are coated with mineral granules or paint finishes to emulate the look of other materials like slate, wood, or tile. Copper is prized for its natural weathering to a stately green patina over time.
Tile and Slate Shingles
Tile and slate shingles provide unmatched beauty, durability, and elegance. However, they are also the most expensive roofing material. Tile is made from clay, concrete, or composite materials. Slate consists of natural stone slabs. Both materials require specialized installation methods. Tile and slate can last over 100 years when properly installed and cared for.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Roofing Shingles
With an overview of the main roofing shingle categories, you can now dig deeper into specific factors to help choose the best option for your home:
Durability and Longevity
Look for roofing shingles with proven durability, longevity, and resistance to damage. Check shingle warranty periods to gauge expected lifespan under normal conditions. Designer asphalt shingles, wood shakes, metal, slate, and tile shingles will generally last longer than basic 3-tab asphalt shingles.
Weather Resistance
Your roof takes a beating from the elements. Prioritize shingles rated to withstand high winds, heavy rain, snow loads, and temperature extremes in your local climate. The shingle’s water resistance rating (ATSM D3462) indicates how well it resists water penetration.
Energy Efficiency
In hot climates, choose light-colored “cool” shingle colors to reflect heat away and save on air-conditioning costs. In colder regions, darker “warm” colors help absorb heat from sunlight. Also look for reflective granules to better handle solar radiation. Proper shingle ventilation improves airflow and cooling underneath.
Aesthetics and Curb Appeal
Visual appeal may be your top consideration if your roof is highly visible. Designer shingles, premium metals, slate, or tile give the most refinement and elegance. Accessory ridge caps and other matching trim pieces provide further design sophistication.
Cost and Budget
Your budget realities may narrow your options. Basic 3-tab asphalt shingles offer the lowest upfront cost. Architectural asphalt, metal, and wood shingles fall in the mid-range. High-end designer, slate, and tile shingles have the highest material and installation costs. However, they can lead to long-term savings from their extreme durability and lifespan.
Assessing Your Home’s Roofing Needs
In addition to shingle materials and features, assessing your home’s unique roof characteristics will guide the ideal shingle choice:
Conduct a Roof Inspection
Thoroughly inspect your existing roof, preferably with a professional roofer. Identify any signs of wear, damage, or leakage issues. Evaluate if repairs or full replacement are needed. Review how well your current shingles have endured.
Consider the Roof’s Slope and Architecture
Steeply sloped and multi-angled roofs need shingles rated for high wind resistance. Low-slope roofs require enhanced sealing and waterproofing abilities. The roof’s size, shape, and architectural style should also guide shingle choice to ensure the proper look and performance.
Evaluate Local Climate Factors
Take stock of weather and temperatures in your area. Hot southern climates demand heat reflection and ventilation, while cold northern areas require warmth retention. Coastal climates subject roofs to salty ocean air, requiring corrosion resistance. Areas prone to hail, ice dams, or heavy snow benefit from impact-resistant shingles.
Choosing the Right Color, Texture, and Style
The specific color, texture, style, and patterning of your roofing shingles impact both aesthetics and performance:
Shingle Color Impacts Energy Efficiency
Lighter shingle colors better reflect sunlight and absorb less heat, lowering air conditioning costs. Darker colors soak up more heat, which can be beneficial in colder climates to reduce heating costs.
Coordinate Shingle Style with Home Architecture
Match your shingle style and design to your home’s architecture. For traditional homes, wood shingles or architectural asphalt suit the character. Contemporary houses can carry off metal shingles for a cutting-edge look.
Understand Different Textures and Patterns
The texture and dimensional shape of shingles also affect the overall look. 3-tab asphalt shingles lay flatter, while laminated architectural shingles have prominent texture and shadow lines. Slate or wood shingles add organic beauty.
Selecting Quality and Reliable Roofing Brands
With so many roofing shingle brands on the market, how can you identify quality manufacturers and products?
Research Reputable Roofing Manufacturers
Look for brands with decades of experience making shingles. Check professional reviews and homeowner feedback on durability, warranty support, and overall satisfaction. Leading U.S. shingle brands include Owens Corning, GAF, and CertainTeed.
Read Customer Reviews and Testimonials
Online customer reviews of specific shingle models can reveal their actual performance and lifespan under real-world conditions. Watch for any widespread complaints about issues like shingle blow-off or early failure.
Consider Warranty and Support Options
Many shingles come with a manufacturer’s warranty against defects, often from 20-50 years. Premium shingles with enhanced warranty periods give more long-term protection. Check that the manufacturer offers responsive support if warranty issues arise.
Hiring a Professional Roofing Contractor
While a DIY roofing project may seem like a way to save money, hiring a professional roofing contractor is strongly advised for such an important home investment. Here’s why:
Importance of Working with a Certified Roofer
Look for a roofer accredited by the major roofing manufacturer associations. This signals they meet training and knowledge standards for proper installation techniques. Certified roofers are authorized to provide manufacturer warranties.
Getting Multiple Quotes and Proposals
Interview at least 3 roofing contractors and get written proposals outlining materials, work scope, timeline, and total costs. Having multiple bids allows you to compare and gain insight into fair pricing.
Ensuring Proper Installation and Maintenance
Qualified roofers have the expertise to recommend the optimal shingles and properly install them. They can also advise on any needed roof deck repairs or reinforcements for the best outcome. Ongoing maintenance is simpler when you know your roof was installed correctly.
Maintaining and Caring for Your Roofing Shingles
To achieve the maximum lifespan from your roofing shingle investment, be diligent about the following care and maintenance best practices:
Regular Inspections and Cleaning
Inspect your roof at least twice per year and after major storms. Clear debris from gutters and roof surfaces. Spot cleaning can remove stubborn dirt or stains. Take pictures to compare shingle condition year to year.
Addressing Common Shingle Issues
Have any cracking, curling, or damaged shingles repaired right away to prevent leaks. Seal around vents, skylights, and chimneys if needed. Trim overhanging tree branches to avoid debris.
Extending the Lifespan of Your Roof
Routinely wash shingles with a gentle cleaner and water. Re-apply protective sealants or coatings if warranted. Ensure proper attic ventilation and airflow to avoid interior moisture damage.
Conclusion
Choosing new roofing shingles for your home involves much more than simply picking a color. By understanding the differences between shingle materials, assessing your roof’s specific needs, and selecting quality products, you can make the best choice for performance, protection, and aesthetics. Investing the effort to research and choose the right shingles will reward you with a beautiful, durable roof for decades to come. With regular inspections and care, your new roofing shingles will provide lasting returns on your investment through enhanced curb appeal, reduced utility bills, and fewer costly repairs.
